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W3C DOM Activities

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The Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform and language neutral Application Programming Interface (API) that allows programs to access and update the content, structure, and style of a document.


Free Tutorials

To learn more about the DOM, study our DHTML tutorial and our DOM tutorial.


DOM Level 0

The DOM Level 0 is not a W3C specification. It is just a definition of the functionality equivalent to that found in Netscape Navigator 3.0 and Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0.

W3C's DOM Level 1 builds on this functionality.


DOM Level 1

DOM Level 1 concentrates on HTML and XML document models. It contains functionality for document navigation and manipulation.

DOM Level 1 was released as a W3C Recommendation 1. October 1998. 

A Working Draft for a Second Edition (SE) was published 29. September. 2000. 


DOM Level 2

DOM Level 2 adds a style sheet object model to DOM Level 1, and defines functionality for manipulating the style information attached to a document.

DOM Level 2 also defines an event model and provides support for XML namespaces.

The DOM Level 2 specification was released as W3C Recommendations 13. November 2000:

DOM Level 2 Core

DOM Level 2 Core specifies an API to access and update the content and structure of documents. The API also contains interfaces dedicated to XML.

DOM Level 2 HTML

DOM Level 2 HTML specifies an API to manipulate the structure and contents of an HTML document. (This part of the specification is still a working draft)

DOM Level 2 Views

DOM Level 2 Views specifies an API to dynamically access and update the view of a document. A view is some alternate representation of, or a presentation of, a document.

DOM Level 2 Style

DOM Level 2 Style specifies an API to dynamically access and update the content style sheets.

DOM Level 2 Events

DOM Level 2 Events specifies an API to access document events.

DOM Level 2 Traversal-Range

DOM Level 2 Traversal-Range specifies an API to dynamically traverse and identify a range of content in a document.


DOM Level 3

DOM Level 3 specifies content models (DTD and Schemas) and document validation. It also specifies document loading and saving, document views, document formatting, and key events. DOM Level 3 builds on DOM Core Level 2.

DOM Level 3 Requirements

The DOM Requirements document has been updated for Level 3 requirements and was released as a Working Draft 12. April 2000. 

The following DOM Level 3 Working Drafts were released 1. September 2000:

DOM Level 3 Core

DOM Level 3 Core specifies an API to access and update the content, structure and style of documents.

DOM Level 3 Events

The DOM Level 3 Events API expands the functionality of the Level 2 Event API by adding new interfaces and new event sets.

DOM Level 3 Load and Save

DOM Level 3 Content Model specifies an API for document loading and saving, content models (DTD and Schemas) and document validation support.

DOM Level 3 Views and Formatting

DOM Level 3 Views specifies an API to dynamically access and update the view of a document. A view is some alternate representation of, or a presentation of, a document.


W3C DOM Specifications and Timeline

Specification Latest Draft Proposed Recommendation
       
DOM Level 1 20. Jul 98 18. Aug 98 01. Oct. 98
DOM Level 1 (SE) 29. Sep 00    
       
DOM Level 2 Core 10. May 00 27. Sep 00 13. Nov 00
DOM Level 2 HTML 10. Dec 01 05. Jun 02  
DOM Level 2 Views 10. May 00 27. Sep 00 13. Nov 00
DOM Level 2 Style 10. May 00 27. Sep 00 13. Nov 00
DOM Level 2 Events 10. May 00 27. Sep 00 13. Nov 00
DOM Level 2 Traversal-Range 10. May 00 27. Sep 00 13. Nov 00
       
DOM Level 3 Requirements 19. Apr 01     
DOM Level 3 Core 09. Apr 02    
DOM Level 3 Events 12. Jul 02    
DOM Level 3 Load and Save 25. Jul 02    
DOM Level 3 Validation 25. Jul 02    
DOM Level 3 Views 15. Nov 00    


W3C Reference:

W3C DOM Home Page


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