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Sieve analysis
General
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Granular soil is washed to remove fines, then dried and
processed through sieves to determine grain size distribution.
Fines removed through washing are discarded, though in other
cases may be retained and processed through a hydrometer test.
Soil grain sizes are typically divided between larger and finer than
#200. The finer material in many cases sticks to the larger
particles, so washing is required to remove as much as possible.
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Apparatus
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- Sieves: cover, 4, 10, 16,
40, 60,100, 200, pan
- Washing sieves, #200 and #4
- Sieve brushes
- Squirt Bottle
- 5-gal bucket to wash into with support sticks
- Pan for drying sample on the oven
- Large spoon
- oven
- Sieve Shaker
- Balance sensitive to 0.01 gm
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Procedure
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Procedure and data sheets
Wet sieve Data for Experiment
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References
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Al-Khafaji & Andersland (1992), pages 472-481.
Lambe (1951), 29 - 42.
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