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Sieve analysis

General

Granular soil is washed to remove fines, then dried and processed through sieves to determine grain size distribution.  Fines removed through washing are discarded, though in other cases may be retained and processed through a hydrometer test.

Soil grain sizes are typically divided between larger and finer than #200.  The finer material in many cases sticks to the larger particles, so washing is required to remove as much as possible.

 

Apparatus


   

 

Sieves: cover, 4, 10, 16, 40, 60,100, 200, pan
Washing sieves, #200 and #4
Sieve brushes
Squirt Bottle
5-gal bucket to wash into with support sticks
Pan for drying sample on the oven
Large spoon
oven
Sieve Shaker
Balance sensitive to 0.01 gm

 

Procedure

 

 

Procedure and data sheets

Wet sieve Data  for Experiment

References

Al-Khafaji & Andersland (1992), pages 472-481.

Lambe (1951), 29 - 42.