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A Simple XML Server

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XML can be generated on a server without any installed XML controls.


Storing XML on the Server

XML files can be stored on your Internet server.

XML files can be stored on your Internet server, just like any other HTML files.

Start up your Notepad editor and write the following lines: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<note>
  <from>Jani</from>
  <to>Tove</to>
  <message>Remember me this weekend</message>
</note>

All you have to do is to save the file on your Internet server with a proper name like "note.xml", before the XML document is ready to use.

Note: The XML file must be in the same directory (folder) as your HTML files, and the MIME type of XML files should be set to text/xml.


Generating XML with ASP

XML can be generated on a server without any installed XML software.

To generate an XML response from your server - simply write the following code and save it as an ASP file on your web server :

<%
response.ContentType="text/xml"

response.Write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-1'?>")
response.Write("<note>")
response.Write("<from>Jani</from>")
response.Write("<to>Tove</to>")
response.Write("<message>Remember me this weekend</message>")
response.Write("</note>")
%>

Note that the content type of the response must be set to XML. See how the ASP file will be returned from the server.

(ASP stands for Active Server Pages. If you don't know how to write ASP, you can study it in our ASP Tutorial)


Getting XML from a Database

XML can be generated from a database without any installed XML software.

The XML response from the previous example can easily be modified to fetch its data from a database.

To generate an XML database response from the server, simply write the following code and save it as an ASP file:

<%
response.ContentType = "text/xml"

set conn=Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") 
conn.provider="Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;"
conn.open server.mappath("../ado/database.mdb")
sql="select fname,lname from tblGuestBook"
set rs=Conn.Execute(sql)
rs.MoveFirst()
response.write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ISO-8859-1'?>")
response.write("<guestbook>")
while (not rs.EOF)
  response.write("<guest>")
  response.write("<fname>" & rs("fname") & "</fname>")
  response.write("<lname>" & rs("lname") & "</lname>")
  response.write("</guest>")
  rs.MoveNext()
wend
rs.close()
conn.close()
response.write("</guestbook>")
%>

See the real life database output from this page.

The example above uses ASP with ADO. If you don't know how to use ADO, you can study it in our ADO tutorial.


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