-2R1+R3
--------->
-R2+R3
---------->
R3 / 5
-------->
3-R3+R1
------------>
-R3+R2
==>
c) Compute the inverse of the coeffic ient matrix using the adjoint method.
Define A
First compute the cofactors of A a store them in a matrix B
==>
==>
Property of determinant of products
since
==>
==>
==>
a) Wri te the system in the matrix form A x = b.
b) Solve the system using the Gauss-Jor dan elimination method.
R1<--> R3
---------->
9. Given the row reduced echelon form of the coefficient matrix a homogenous linear system A x = 0.
Let
==>
Thus,
and the adjoint matrix is
Check with Mathcad
d) Solve the system using the inverse method.
==>
Compute the derivatives
Substitute in the D.E.
Divide by erx (since erx never zero)
Factor
Solve for r
Reset the variable y
Divide by x
Compute the integrating factor
Math-260-022 (A. Farhat)
Major Exam 1 Solution
April, 13 , 2003
NAME:- _________________ St. #: ____________Sec. #: _____ List #: ______

Answer all questions. Show all your work.
2. Solve the differential equation in problem (1f).
Solution
Factor
Separate the variables
Integrate
Solve for y
Define y
or
c) A homogenous system of 3 equations in 3 unk nowns having no solution
Impossible. Homogeneous systems are always consistent.
d) A nonhomogenous system of 3 equations in 4 unknowns having a unique solution
Impossible. The maximum rank of the reduced matrix is 3 which results in a free variable according to the formula

Number of free variables = Number of unknowns - rank
e) A nonhomogenous system of 4 equations in 3 unknowns having a uni que solution.
6. State the conditions under which the linear system A x = b can be sol ved using the inverse matrix method or Cramer’s Rule.
The inverse-matrix method requires the use of the inverse of A and Cramer's rule requires the use of the determinant of A.

Therefore, the two methods can be used if:

  1. A is a square matrix, i.e., the system has equal number of equations and unknowns,

  2. A must be invertible (which is equivalent to the requirement the )
==>
since A is orthogonal
Check:
which is = RHS
5. If possible (otherwise, write Impossible ), give an example of the row reduced echelon form of the augmented matrix of a linear system with the following properties:
a) A homogenous system of 4 equations in 3 unkn owns having a uni que solution
b) A nonhomogenous system of 3 equations in 5 unknowns having no solution
If the system is to have no solution, there must be a leading entry in the last column.
or
or
Note:
x = any number.
or