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            The <base> tag
             
             
            Definition and Usage
            The base element defines a default reference to external resources.  
             If you use a frameset,
  you can use this tag with the target attribute to tell all links in your page
  to open in the same frame. If you do not use frames,  this tag with the
  href attribute defines a default reference to external resources such as
  documents, images and style sheets.  
             
            Tips and Notes
            Note: The <base> tag must go inside the head element. 
            Note: The end tag is forbidden. 
             
            Examples
            The absolute address for an image (on this web site) is: 
            
              
                | <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/images/back40.gif">
                 | 
               
             
             
When we use the <base> tag we can specify the default reference in the
head section:
             
            
              
                | <base href="http://www.w3schools.com/"> | 
               
             
             
Then when we want to insert an image later in the document we just write the
relative address, instead of the absolute address:  
            
              
                | <img src="images/smile.gif"> | 
               
             
            
  
            Optional Attributes
            
              
                | Attributes: | 
                Values: | 
                Description: | 
               
              
                | href | 
                url | 
                Defines the default base address for relative links | 
               
              
                | target | 
                _blank 
      _parent 
      _self 
      _top | 
                Where to open the linked document. The base target can be overridden by
      using the target attribute in a link.
                   When using "_blank" the link will load in a new window.  
                  When using "_self" the link will load in the same frame it
      was clicked.  
                  When using "_parent" the link will load in the parent
      frameset.  
                  When using "_top" the link will load in the full body of the
      window 
                 | 
               
             
            
  
            Standard Attributes and Events: NONE 
             
             
            
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