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Why the 
	seismic velocities increase abruptly in the upper mantle?
 
	- 
	
What makes the 
Olivine to change into other minerals in the deep subsurface?
 
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What do you think the 
objective of this paper? 
 
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 In this paper, 
author used Pds. What is it? 
 
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What the authors used 
to study the discontinuities near the Tonga subduction zone?
 
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What is 
	the objective of this study? 
 
	- 
	
What are the authors 
observations of the seismic discontinuities within the region of the Tonga slab 
consistent with?