Welcome to the KFUPM PYP Vocabulary Page
                                                                                   

 

Word

Word Family

Collocations

Example sentence

Synonyms

Antonyms

Other

appliance

 

 

Which of these domestic appliances do you use? p.86

 

 

آدة

carcass (n)

 

 

Kitchen units comprise carcasses and doors which are manufactured by different processes. p.87

 

 

جثة (الحيوان)

cheap

 

 

The cheapest worktop is made of chipboard which is melamine coated. p.87

 

 

رخيص

comprise

 

 

Kitchen units comprise carcasses and doors which are manufactured by different processes. p.87

 

 

يتألف من

conference

 

 

The Physics Department will have a conference on Space Exploration next Friday. p.90

 

 

مؤتمر

denib (v)

 

 

Then they are denibbed to remove any roughness, then sprayed again. p.87

 

 

يزيل خشونة

density

 

 

The moulded door is normally made of MDF – medium density fibreboard. p.87

 

 

كثافة . إزدحام

domestic

 

 

Which of these domestic appliances do you use? p.86

 

 

بيتي

drawer

 

 

A drawer is a piece of furniture such as a desk, that slides in and out and is used for keeping things in. p132

 

 

درج . جارور

 

energy-saving (adj)

 

 

The first energy-saving bulbs were long and large. but using electronics in the base of the bulb has reduced the size. p.111

 

 

 

توفير الطاقة

evaporation

 

 

So, evaporation cools the surrounding area. p.129

 

 

تبخُّر

expensively

 

 

Worktops can also be made of stone, such as granite, slate, or, most expensively, marble. p.87

 

 

 

 

 

بكلفة غالية

Word

Word Family

Collocations

Example sentence

Synonyms

Antonyms

Other

flow-chart

 

 

scanning a text for information and then reading in detail to complete a flow-chart. p.87

 

 

مرتسم موّاج (يظهر بالخطوط والاشكال كيف تعمل الأجزاء او السلاسل من الاعمال)

global warming

 

 

Look at the pictures of four devices which have been designed to help reduce global warming. p.89

 

 

إزدياد درجة الحرارة على الكورة الارضية

granite

 

 

 

 

Worktops can also be made of stone, such as granite, slate, or, most expensively, marble. p.87

 

 

صَوان

grooves

 

 

The machine cuts the required pieces to size,

then drills holes for the fittings (hinges, door handles, knobs, etc.), and grooves for shelves and backs. p.87

 

 

 

 

نقرة مستطيلة . أُخْدودة

handle (n)

 

 

 

 

 

يد

hinge (n)

 

 

A hinge is a movable joint on a door or lid, by which it opens or closes. p.133

 

 

مُفَصَّلة (الباب مثلاً)

immerse (v)

 

 

To immerse means to put something

into a liquid so that it is covered completely. p.123

 

 

يغطس

inner (adj)

 

 

The eco-kettle allows you to boil only the amount of water you require. It has a double chamber. The inner reservoir holds a full capacity of water ready to be used.

 p.112

 

 

داخلي

knob (n)

 

 

The machine cuts the required pieces to size,

then drills holes for the fittings (hinges, door handles, knobs, etc.), and grooves for shelves and backs. p.87

 

 

مِقْبَض (يد)

lacquer (v)

 

 

A CNC router, which is essentially a motor with a cutter mounted below it, is used to carve a pattern or moulding and then the door is coated with acrylic, vinyl·wrapped, or lacquered . p.87

 

 

 

يدهن باللك البالورنيش

lots of

 

 

There are lots of stairs to be climbed and small spaces to crawl into!    There are lots of unknowns and upsets but you gain satisfaction and pride from

working in a very challenging environment. p.127

 

 

كثير من

molecule (n)

 

 

The heat from the flat plate heats the molecules in the fibres of the textile and the weight straightens them. As they cool. they keep their shape. p.86

 

 

جِزيء

outer(adj)

 

 

By pressing a valve button, the required amount of water is released into the outer boiling chamber. p.112

 

 

خارجي

oven (n)

 

 

The microwave oven was invented by accident! Percy Spencer at Raytheon Corporation was working on a radar research project. p.88

 

 

فرن

panel (n)

 

 

A panel is a flat piece of wood, glass, or metal that forms part of a door, p.133

 

 

تَصْفيحة

 

progress (n)

 

 

We use the Past Continuous to talk about an action in progress in the past. p.116  Assess your progress in this unit. p.9

 

 

 

 

تقدم

refrigerant (n)

 

 

Putting alcohol on your skin feels even cooler because alcohol has a lower boiling point than water, so evaporates at a lower temperature. In a fridge, we use a different liquid, cal1ed a

refrigerant which evaporates at a very low

temperature. So, this Is how a fridge

works. p.129

 

 

مُبَرَّد

sink (n)

 

 

Work in pairs to label the pictures. Choose from the words below: sink. p.96

 

 

حوض

slab (n)

 

 

 

 

The slab door is the simplest. p.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

قطعة عريضة . صًلْدَح

Word

Word Family

Collocations

Example sentence

Synonyms

Antonyms

Other

slate

 

 

Worktops can also be made of stone, such as granite, slate, or, most expensively, marble. p.87

 

 

صُفَّاح . اردواز

stile

 

 

 

 

The most complex type of door is the five· piece door- a traditional door made of MDF or solid wood. It consists of five parts -two stiles, two rails, and a central panel. p.87

 

 

مطلع . درجة

tap

 

 

Work in pairs to label the pictures. Choose from the words below: tap. p.96

 

 

حنفية

textile

 

 

Which appliance is being described in the sentences? The heat from the flat plate heats the molecules in the fibres of the textile and the weight straightens them. As they cool. they keep their shape. p.86

 

 

نسيج

welded (adj)

 

 

The adjective welded (used about two

pieces of metal, etc) means, “joined together

by heating the edges and pressing

them together.” p.135

 

 

ملحوم

worktop

 

 

 

 

Work in pairs to label the pictures. Choose from the words below: worktop. p.96

 

 

مِنَصَّة مطبخ