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Word |
Word Family |
Collocations |
Example sentence |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Other |
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combustor (n)
(aeronautics)
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The combustor is the combustion chamber that fires up a jet
engine or
an automobile engine. |
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حُجرة
الاحترااق(في آله نفَّاثة) |
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absorb (v)
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pp.36-37 In conventional aircraft there are no sound-absorbing
materials in the engines; but in the SAX 40 long engine exhaust ducts
provide space for acoustic linters. As a result, noise is absorbed. |
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امتصّ
. تَشَرَّبَ (او)نشَّف
The walls absorbed the sound=
الجدران اغترقت الصوت كإنها مصَّته |
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achieve (v)
|
achievement (n) إاحراز |
|
p.38
After the launch, the
glider
achieves
lift in three different ways.
TTelem 1 Business and Commerce
They have
achieved
a
lot in a short time. |
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احرز
. حقَق |
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advanced (adj)
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p.37 If Design Engineers didn’t have such advanced computer
tools, they wouldn’t be able to develop such advanced technology. |
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مُتَقَدَّم . تقدُّمي |
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approach (v)
|
approach (n) pp.36-37 In conventional
aircraft, lift is created by the wing shape. In the SAX-40, however,
aerofoil shape means the whole body creates lift. As a result, the
plane can make a slower approach and so reduce noise.
مقارِبة ج مقاربات |
Approach (n) TTelem 8 Family and Friends
Parents don’t always know what
approach
to take with teenage children.وسيلة
(التعامل) |
p.35 Approach
Controllers take over from Area Controllers as the plane approaches
the airport. |
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قَرُبَ . تقرَّب (من او الى)
اتقرَّب من . دنا (من, الى, او لِ) |
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cockpit (n)
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p.34 The cockpit houses all the instrument panels and the
pilots.
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مقعد
ربان الطائرة |
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constant (adj)
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p.35
I'm in constant radio contact with Pilots, updating them with
information about the weather, special conditions, and any relevant
information.
TTelem 6 Lifestyle
The
constant
noise gave me a headache.
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دائم
. مستمر |
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conventional (adj)
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p.30 The
wings
are longer
and
narrower than
conventional
planes.
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unconventional(adj)
TTelem 6 Lifestyle
I like him but he’s so
unconventional. |
نقليدي |
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drag (n)
|
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p.36
This
extra wingspan
means less drag for the
amount of
lift. |
draft, pull(n) |
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جر
|
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fuel-efficient (adj)
|
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p.37
The
researchers say that it'll be more fuel-efficient if
they
remove
some
of the noise-reducing features. |
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فعّال
بنسبة الوقود |
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label (v)
|
رقيمة label(n)
TTelem 11 Language and Communication
There is a list of all ingredients on the
label. |
|
p.38
Look at your diagram and think of
questions
you can ask your partner so
that
you can
label
it.
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علّم
برَقيمة (او) عُلامة |
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launch (v)
|
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p.38
After the launch, the
glider
achieves lift in three different ways.
|
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اطلق
شمَّر
سفينة سفينة جديدة في البحر |
|
Word |
Word Family |
Collocations |
Example sentence |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Other |
|
lift (n)
|
to lift (v)
Rising
columns of warm
heat, called
thermals, lift the glider. |
|
p.38
After the launch, the
glider
achieves lift in three different ways. |
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رفع .
رفعة |
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manage (v)
|
Manager(n) TTelem 1 Business and Commerce
If you need assistance, please
consult
your line manager.
manage (v) TTelem 11 Language and
Communication
They managed to break the enemy
code.
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p.35
It's my job to manage the airspace and issue instructions about
which route a plane should take, the speed and the altitude they should
hold. |
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دبَّر
. صرَّف . أدار |
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perform (v)
|
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p. It would be difficult to test how a new aircraft performed if
there were no simulators.
TTelem 1 Business and Commerce
The
promoter
of the concert was not happy that the singer decided to perform
in a smaller venue.يمثَّل بدور |
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يقوم
. يجري |
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probable (adj)
|
|
|
p.37
We use the
First Conditional to talk
about a
possible
scenario or action and
the probable result. |
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محتمَل |
|
radical (adj)
|
|
|
p.37
I certainly think that
if
we want to reduce noise, we'll have to
come
up with some radical designs.
TT 3 Crime and Society
The tax system needs
radical
reform.
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جذري |
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relevant (adj)
|
|
|
p.35 I'm
in constant radio contact with Pilots, updating them with information
about the weather, special conditions, and any relevant
information.
مهم . مفيد
|
|
Irrelevant (adj) TTelem 6 LifestyleThat’s
completely
irrelevant
to the subject under discussion. |
متعلق
بالموضوع |
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speculate (v)
|
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p.37
We use the Second Conditional to talk about an imaginary
scenario and
to speculate on the result. |
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يخمَّن . يحزَّر |
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spoiler (n)
|
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p.34 Spoilers are used to slow the plane or help it descend.
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مفسِّد (من فعل " فسَّدَ") |
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stability (n)
|
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p.34 Stabilizers provide stability, keeping the plane level.
TTelem 9 Health and Medicine
After so much change we now need a period of
stability.
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ثَبات
|
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stabilizers (n)
|
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p.34 Stabilizers provide stability, keeping the plane level.
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مُركَّد = جهاز في طائرة يجعلها قارَّة في طَيَرانها |
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thrust (n)
|
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p.34 Engines provide thrust.
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دفْعة
شديدة |
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track (v)
|
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p.35
I work at a control centre, away from the airport itself, where I
track the exact position of aircraft from my work station using
radar and computer systems as well as radio equipment. |
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تتَّبع اثاره |
|
Word |
Word Family |
Collocations |
Example sentence |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Other |
|
variable (adj) |
variable (n) TT elem 11
Language and Communication
It’s impossible to
hypothesize
about the outcome. There are too many variables. |
|
p. In conventional aircraft, high-speed engine exhausts create noise.
However, in the SAX-40, variable exhaust nozzles on the engines
can be closed for take-off and landing. Thus, these variable
exhaust nozzles reduce noise when closed but maximize fuel efficiency
when open at cruising altitude. |
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قابل
للتحوُّل . مُنحَوِّل |
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