Copyright 2002 by
Prentice Hall, Inc.
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3.Virtual Private Networks (VPN): maintains data security as it is transmitted by using:
nTunneling: creates a temporary connection between a remote computer and the CLEC’s or ISP’s local data center.  Blocks access to anyone trying to intercept messages sent over that link.
nEncryption: scrambles the message before it is sent and decodes it at the receiving end.
Security in the Internet Age: Countermeasures