A STUDY OF THE HOUSE PURCHASE BEHAVIOR OF LOW-INCOME
CONSUMERS IN SAUDI ARABIA Supported
By: Dar Alarkan Dev. Co. Ltd. Prepared by
Dr Stephen Calcich Associate Professor of Marketing Department of Management and
Marketing Students and
Instructor of MKT 345 (Marketing Research) course Department of Management and
Marketing King Fahd
University of Petroleum and Minerals
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia 1.
INTRODUCTION 6.
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9. COST As part of the requirements for completing
the Marketing Research course offered by the Department of Management and
Marketing at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), students
are often required to conduct research on a marketing topic of interest. In
order to facilitate the learning process in the course, I often prefer that
the research address a real-life marketing problem faced by a company. Upon recommendation from the
Business Development Center of the College of Industrial Management at KFUPM,
this semester the Marketing Research class has decided to study the feasibility
of a low-income housing/apartment project that
Dar Al-Arkan Dev. Co. Ltd., is planning to introduce to the Saudi market to target buyers
with monthly incomes between SR 3,000 SR 5,000 and 5,001 SR 7,000. 2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES In broad terms, the study will examine the
current house/apartment purchasing behavior of Saudi consumers in the SR
3,000 - SR 7,000 income range and whether or not they will react favorably to
a new type of low-income housing concept that the company is planning to
develop. The following specific objectives will be
pursued in our effort to achieve this broad project objective: ·
To examine the housing
needs of Saudis with monthly incomes between SR 3,000 SR 5,000 and 5,001
SR 7,000. ·
To examine the housing
options normally considered by people in this target segment when they are
considering buying a house ·
To estimate how much
consumers in this target segment can afford to spend monthly on mortgage
payments ·
To determine the factors
that influence house purchase decisions of consumers in this target segment ·
To determine what
proportion of consumers in the target segment are likely to adopt the new
low-income housing concept 3. RESEARCH DESIGN: To achieve the above objectives, we plan to
survey Saudis with monthly incomes between SR 3,000 SR 5,000 and 5,001 SR
7,000 and resident in the Eastern Province. A structured self-administered
questionnaire will be used in the study. We have chosen the option of
conducting a survey because this is the type of research that can
conveniently be conducted by the students within the 15-week period of the
semester. Prior to the main survey, exploratory
research will be conducted to identify the factors that influence Saudis
housing purchase. This will be achieved through focus group interviews and
depth interviews with selected customers and company personnel (e.g.
salespeople), other real estate companies, and real estate agents. Results
from this investigation will be used to design the questionnaire that will
then be tested in a small-scale pilot study before final implementation in
the main survey. 4. DATA COLLECTION Students of the Marketing Research course
at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals will distribute the
questionnaires. Each student will be responsible for collecting information
from a sample of respondents. 5. DATA ANALYSIS Each student will code and enter his data
into a computer for electronic processing using the SPSS (Statistical Package
for the Social Sciences) software. Specific analysis techniques to be
employed will be dictated by requirements of the research objectives
formulated for the study. The usual approach is for us to take the objectives
one-by-one, discuss the appropriate statistical analysis to be performed, and
how to go about implementing the analysis in SPSS. 6. PRESENTATION OF RESULTS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS Findings from the study, conclusions drawn,
and related recommendations will be communicated to Dar Al-Arkan Dev. Co.
Ltd. in a written report. An oral presentation could also be arranged if this
would be of interest to the company. This will provide the opportunity for
management to seek clarification of issues contained in the written report. 7. EXECUTION TIME SCHEDULE The study would be completed by the end
of the Spring semester June 2003. Dr Calcich will be available for further
consultation July 2003. 8.
BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT We envisage that Dar Al-Arkan Dev. Co. Ltd.
will derive significant benefits from this project. First, the research
objectives have been formulated taking into account the practical marketing
issues involved with a new product launch like the type represented by the
new housing concept - issues related to customer behavior, ability of
customers to buy, likelihood of buying, factors important to customers when
making the decision, and preferred alternative financing schemes. We believe
that information collected from the project will be valuable to Dar Al-Arkan
Dev. Co. Ltd. in helping the company better develop the concept, formulate
its marketing strategy, better serve the targeted customers, and improve the
chances of success of the concept. Second, implementation of the project
itself will contribute to creating awareness of the product concept among
potential buyers. Just by virtue of the project being discussed in the
Marketing Research class, all the 90 students taking the course know about
the product concept, and they have also talked to their friends about it.
Furthermore, each of them will be distributing questionnaires to 10 people
resulting in more than one thousand people becoming aware of the product
concept and the name of Dar Al-Arkan Dev. Co. Ltd. 9. COST We
hope that Dar Al-Arkan Dev. Co. Ltd. will contribute to the research effort
by meeting expenses involved in the data collection, and also providing a
prizes for the student group steering the project and an honorarium for the
instructor for supervising and directing student efforts to ensure that
quality research is conducted. These issues
can be discussed further if the company finds the proposed research useful. |