6. Coating Principles

6.9 Glossary of Special Terms


Following is a glossary of special terms normally used in the context of paints and coatings.

Pot life

It is the length of time that a paint can be used for application.

Flash point

It is a measure of the flammability of its vapor on application o external flame.

Non volatile matter

The residue left after a product is heated at an elevated temperature for a definite period under test conditions.

Hiding power

It is the ability of a paint to hide a surface over which it has been applied.

Gloss

The mode of appearance by which the reflected highlights of objects are perceived as super-imposed on the surface due to directionally selective property.

Bleeding

Discoloration caused by migration of compound from the underlying film.

Sagging

It is the downward movement of a paint film that occurs between the time of application and setting.

Curing

The process of condensation of polymerization.

Gelling

Deterioration of a paint.

Thixotropy

The property of a paint whereby the consistency is reduced by brushing or stirring.