Education  

 -Ph.D., Department of Economics, Western Michigan University, USA , August 2004.

   *Dissertation Title: ”Determinants of Aggregate R&D, Role of Fiscal  Policy, and the Effects of Government R&D on Economic Growth".           

-M.Sc. (Master of Arts and Sciences), Applied Economics, Western Michigan University, Michigan, USA, 2002. 

-M.Sc. (Master of Science), Economics (Public Finance), Faculty of Commerce, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, 1996.

-B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science), Economics (Public Finance), Faculty of commerce, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, 1989.